![]() ![]() Gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) is reflux that causes complications such as irritability, respiratory problems. Suspected gastroesophageal reflux disorder Gastroesophageal Reflux in Infants Gastroesophageal reflux is the movement of gastric contents into the esophagus. For example, if allergic sinusitis is suspected and treated with an antihistamine that does not alleviate symptoms, a head CT may be necessary for further evaluation. Testing is not necessary in such cases however, if empiric treatment has been instituted and has not been successful, testing may be necessary. Many other children without red flag findings have a presumptive diagnosis after the history and physical examination. ![]() Testing is rarely indicated unless it is necessary for infection control (eg, a COVID-19 outbreak in a school or day care center). TestingĪcute cough in children with upper respiratory infection symptoms and no red flag findings is usually caused by a viral infection. In young children with sudden cough and no fever or URI symptoms, the examiner should have a high index of suspicion for foreign body aspiration. read more coughing in the middle of the night is more consistent with asthma. Symptoms include nasal obstruction and congestion, purulent rhinorrhea. Coughing at the beginning of sleep and in the morning with waking usually indicates sinusitis Sinusitis Sinusitis is inflammation of the paranasal sinuses due to viral, bacterial, or fungal infections or allergic reactions. It is common in the first few years of life and is typically caused. Nighttime cough can indicate postnasal drip or asthma Wheezing and Asthma in Infants and Young Children Wheezing is a relatively high-pitched whistling noise produced by movement of air through narrowed or compressed small airways. It leads to chronic lung disease, exocrine pancreatic insufficiency. read more or cystic fibrosis Cystic Fibrosis Cystic fibrosis is an inherited disease of the exocrine glands affecting primarily the gastrointestinal and respiratory systems. ![]() Tuberculosis most commonly affects the lungs. Failure to thrive or weight loss can occur with TB Tuberculosis (TB) Tuberculosis is a chronic, progressive mycobacterial infection, often with an asymptomatic latent period following initial infection. read more or certain viral pneumonias (adenovirus). A paroxysmal cough is characteristic of pertussis Pertussis Pertussis is a highly communicable disease occurring mostly in children and adolescents and caused by the gram-negative bacterium Bordetella pertussis. Causes, symptoms, treatment, preventive measures, and. Initial diagnosis is usually based on chest x-ray and clinical findings. A staccato cough is consistent with a viral or atypical pneumonia Overview of Pneumonia Pneumonia is acute inflammation of the lungs caused by infection. read more it can also be characteristic of psychogenic cough or a postrespiratory tract infection cough. Diagnosis is by direct laryngoscopy and imaging findings. read more or tracheitis Bacterial Tracheitis Bacterial tracheitis is bacterial infection of the trachea, typically causing dyspnea and stridor. It is characterized by a brassy, barking cough and inspiratory. A barky cough suggests croup Croup Croup is acute inflammation of the upper and lower respiratory tracts most commonly caused by parainfluenza virus type 1 infection. Other characteristics of the cough are helpful but less specific. ![]()
0 Comments
Leave a Reply. |
AuthorWrite something about yourself. No need to be fancy, just an overview. ArchivesCategories |